What is the ruling on placing the Shaykh's sandal or shoe on the student's head, in veneration of the Shaykh, as practiced by some sects affiliated with Islam?

Some Islamic sects exaggerate the etiquette of a student with his shaykh, with the aim of subjugating the follower and making him subservient to the shaykh. This exaggeration is evident in their sayings that elevate the shaykh's status and make obedience to him akin to obedience to Allah. This extremism is blameworthy and an innovation, and it contradicts the reality of Islam.

The practice mentioned in the question—placing a shoe on the head—is not found in their books. It is an innovated and highly blameworthy practice, involving humiliation for the follower and a trial for the one being followed. The Salaf (pious predecessors) forbade such actions, as it was narrated from Ibn Mas'ud that he said to those who walked behind him: "Go back, for it is humiliation for the follower and a trial for the one being followed."

Furthermore, it contradicts Islam's honoring of humanity and human dignity. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "It is not befitting for a believer to humiliate himself." Placing a shoe on the head involves great humiliation that is inconsistent with Islamic etiquette or Muslim ethics.