What is the ruling on saying "Ali ibn Abi Talib, may God's prayers and peace be upon him"?
Ali ibn Abi Talib is, without dispute, one of the Ahl al-Bayt (People of the Household); indeed, he is the most virtuous among them after the Prophet Muhammad, may Allah’s prayers and peace be upon him. This is confirmed by the Hadith of the Cloak (Hadith al-Kisa'). As for invoking prayers upon him individually, scholars have differed on this matter: Malik and Shafi'i forbade it, while Ahmad permitted it, and the latter opinion is the more correct one. However, making invoking prayers upon Ali a distinct slogan associated with his name alone, thereby paralleling the Prophet, may Allah’s prayers and peace be upon him, is considered an innovation (bid'ah).
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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