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The question

How do we reconcile the noble verse, "Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you," with treating people according to their status, such as the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) honoring the head of a tribe or a wealthy person? And on what basis should we evaluate people in our daily lives?

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Source: FtawySummarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The verse and the hadith do not contradict each other; for piety is the basis of superiority, and giving precedence to people of religion is established by texts such as the choice of a righteous wife and husband. The hadith "Treat people according to their stations" is weak in its chain of narration, but its meaning conveys giving every person their due right and elevating the status of those of high standing. The intention is to preserve the sanctity of each person by treating them in a manner befitting their age, religious commitment, knowledge, and honor, and not to equalize everyone. Religion and knowledge are given precedence over worldly status. This is exemplified in the story of Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, with Bilal, Salman, and Suhaib, and his preferring them over the chiefs of Quraish, and the Prophet's (peace be upon him) emphasis that a poor person of faith is better than a world full of others. Religion is the primary consideration in evaluating people.

Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026

Read the full answer on Ftawy