Sihhah

Letter S · Updated Sep 5, 2026

In plain terms

Sihhah names an act or contract that met every pillar and condition required, so its intended legal effect applies in full.

What it means for me: Sihhah tells you an act or contract produced its intended legal effect. It says nothing on its own about whether the person involved acted honestly or with care.

Example: Someone asks about a past sale. The answer says the contract is sahih, meaning ownership transferred and its effects apply. That is a separate question from whether the seller was fair to the buyer.

Do not confuse with: Sahih, the hadith grading. Sihhah describes an act or contract meeting its requirements. Sahih, in hadith, describes a chain of narrators judged reliable: related words, different subjects.

If scholars differ: The majority use a two-way division: an act or contract is either sihhah or batil, void. The Hanafi school adds a third category in transactions, fasid, for a sound act carrying one defective condition. This is explored further in why you should learn a contract's ruling before you sign it.

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