How many hadiths are there in Sahih al-Bukhari and Muslim and others? What is the reason for the different numbering of hadiths when referring to them in different languages? Is the hadith that Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) mentioned about the Prophet's (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) saying, "Rather, by Allah, O Aisha, alas for my head!" found in Sahih al-Bukhari, and what is its degree of authenticity?
Firstly: The number of hadiths in hadith books varies depending on the method of counting. Some count repetitions, mursal, mu'allaq, mawquf, and maqtu' hadiths, while others do not. This is the reason for the variation in numbers, not a difference in translation. As for the variation in parts and pages, it is due to differences among publishing houses in formatting, font size, and page size.
Secondly: The numbers of hadiths in well-known books are as follows: Sahih al-Bukhari: 7397 (with repetitions), 2602 (without repetitions). Sahih Muslim: 7275 (with repetitions), approximately 4000 (without repetitions). Sunan Abi Dawud: 4800 (excluding mursal hadiths). Sunan Ibn Majah: 4341. Musnad Imam Ahmad: Approximately 40000 (with repetitions), approximately 30000 (without repetitions). Sunan an-Nasa'i: Approximately 5720. Sunan at-Tirmidhi: 3956 (excluding hadiths in the Kitab al-'Ilal). Al-Muwatta: 1720 (athar), of which 600 are musnad, 222 mursal, 613 mawquf, and 285 are sayings of a Tabi'i.
Thirdly: A preacher or speaker may attribute a hadith to Al-Bukhari even if a part of it was narrated by others, indicating that the origin of the hadith is in Al-Bukhari. An example of this is the hadith "Warasah" (Oh, my head!), which was narrated by Al-Bukhari (5666, 7217), Ahmad (25908), and Ibn Majah (1465). The wording in Ahmad and Ibn Majah is closer to the context of the question, and it is preferable to point this out. The numbering mentioned in the Urdu edition is that of Sheikh Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqi, and it is accurate. Numbers may vary between editions.
Fourthly: Differences in numbering between Arab and foreign editors may arise due to their reliance on different editions. This difference usually has no impact unless it is caused by a lack of accuracy in editing. What is more important is to verify the text and its source and to ensure there is no distortion or miswriting.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · imported
Read the full answer on Ftawyhttps://ftawy.com/en/questions/4017
- Source platform
- Ftawy
- Original fatwa ID
- 4017
- Imported
- Translation status
- Source text, unreviewed
- Read the full ruling
- Read the full answer on Ftawy