Missed and Made Up Prayers
1,857 questions
Must the Asr and Maghrib prayers be made up that were not prayed due to severe pain and bleeding after using vaginal suppositories, and when should they be made up?
Is it permissible to intend to combine more than one act of worship—such as the Sunnah of Ishā’, night vigil (qiyām al-layl), and fulfilling a need—in two rakahs?
Must one make up the Fajr prayer before leaving for Eid prayer if one missed Fajr prayer and the Eid prayer time has come, or does the Eid prayer suffice for the Fajr prayer?
If a person oversleeps and misses a prayer, then wakes up at the time of another prayer, does the time for the missed prayer extend until the end of the current prayer's time or until the end of the day?
What is the correct wording for the Istikhara supplication (du'a), and should the need be mentioned in the middle of the supplication or at its end? What is the method for performing the Istikhara prayer, and what surahs should be recited in it? What is the best time to perform it, and is it legislated to recite the opening supplication (du'a al-istiftah) and the remembrances (adhkar) of bowing and prostration in it? Is it sunnah to praise Allah and send blessings upon the Prophet before the supplication, and should the supplication be made during prostration or after giving salutations (taslim)?
What is the method for making up missed Maghrib prayers: Are they made up at any time, or after every Maghrib? Is it permissible to make them up between the Adhan and the Iqamah if the Iqamah for Maghrib prayer is delayed? And should a missed Maghrib prayer be prayed before the current Maghrib prayer when praying alone?
What is required of one who made a mistake in the Tashahhud by putting one word before another, so instead of saying "التحيات لله والصلوات والطيبات" (All greetings are for Allah, and prayers and good deeds), they said "التحيات لله والطيبات والصلوات" (All greetings are for Allah, and good deeds and prayers)?
Is it necessary to make up for prayers missed due to delayed purification or feeling menstrual pain after the prayer time has begun?
How does one make up the Dhuhr, Asr, and Isha prayers after performing the Maghrib prayer, for someone who enters the home a little before the Isha prayer? Is the order between these prayers essential?
Does the prayer become invalid by saying the opening Takbir (Takbirat al-Ihram) instead of the transitional Takbir when standing for a missed Rak'ah, with prostration of forgetfulness (sujud al-sahw) after the Taslim?
Does purity relate only to outer garments, or does it also include inner garments? Is it sufficient to perform ablution (wudu') only, or must one refrain from prayer and change clothes when there are traces of feces with a slight odor due to friction and sweating? What is the ruling on previous prayers, and must they be made up?
Is there a Sunnah prayer for 'Asr, and how many rak'ahs does it have? Is the glorification mentioned in the verse: "And glorify the praises of your Lord before the rising of the sun and before its setting" a verbal glorification or a prayer? And is there a prayer before sunset?
Are the adhkar of prayer restricted to a specific time, such that it is not permissible to say them after returning home or while on the way?
Is it permissible to make up missed prayers for the deceased during their final illness, and what is obligatory towards the deceased if making them up is not permissible?
Is the urine of a four-month-old infant girl impure, and what should the mother do when the infant urinates on her during prayer?
Is it permissible for the Asr prayer, which began a few minutes before the Maghrib call to prayer, to have another worshiper join it at the very moment of the Maghrib call to prayer?
Is it permissible to inquire about the religious state of a deceased Muslim before praying over them, and if they were a fasiq (transgressor), why do we pray over them and supplicate for mercy for them, and why do we not leave them to Allah's command without our supplication for them?
Should one wait for his companion until the Dhuhr prayer is missed, or should he go pray?
What are the pillars of prayer, and is it obligatory to say "Bismillah" before reciting Al-Fatiha and the surah that follows it and to conclude with "صدق الله العظيم" (Allah the Almighty has spoken the truth)? And is "التحيات لله والصلوات" (All compliments and prayers are for Allah) a verse or a supplication?
What is required of a wife who used to pray the two rak'ahs before Fajr (Sunnah al-Fajr al-qabliyyah) and complete them, then intend them as an obligatory prayer after finishing them, and has done so an countless number of times?
What is the incident of the "demonstration" that occurred to Lady Hafsa bint Omar, the wife of the Messenger, may God's prayers and peace be upon him?
Is the mother's prayer valid or must it be repeated if she prayed with tayammum while in bed, in a state of exhaustion and semi-unconsciousness for two days after surgery, and how does she make up for the missed prayers?
What is the ruling regarding the prayers of someone who was performing ablution incorrectly for many years? Must they be made up?
What is the ruling regarding the prayer of my mother, who experiences involuntary urination, has a scattered mind, and does not pray, despite having performed Hajj and Umrah?